While working as a translator for the Council of Europe
, JOF
also set out, at her father's urging, to write professionally. Later, however, she felt she had made a false start as a writer, and the real one would not come into being for nearly another decade. She did a radio play for the BBC
, which paid her for it and broadcast it while she was in Strasbourg. She also published stories in the New Yorker and Vogue.
O’Faolain, Julia. Trespassers, A Memoir. Faber and Faber, 2014.
From the mid-1930s until the mid-1940s, Ackland published many of her early poems in the New Republic, New Masses, and The New Yorker. At that time Edmund Wilson
, among others, appreciated her poetry. She always considered herself a poet, and wanted recognition only for her poems, not for herself. After World War Two, her poetry appeared comparatively dated, and she was saddened when her later poems went unrecognised.Sylvia Townsend Warner
published several collections of Ackland's poetry posthumously, which together represent more than ever appeared during Warner's lifetime.
Ackland, Valentine. The Nature of the Moment. New Directions, 1974.
63
Harman, Claire. Sylvia Townsend Warner: A Biography. Chatto and Windus, 1989.
307
Much of the information above comes from a brief, unattributed biographical note at the end of Ackland's book of poetry, The Nature of the Moment, edited and published posthumously in 1973 by Sylvia Townsend Warner
.
Meanwhile the first work MA
read aloud at a Guild meeting was a play, One Life. One Love.. For her second reading she promised a new short story, since Killens
told her this was the most impossible of all the impossible genres. This story was her first work to reach print, in Cuba, in a magazine called Revolución.
Angelou, Maya. The Collected Autobiographies of Maya Angelou. Random House, 2004.
LCA
's first published writing, an article entitled How to sit for your portrait, appeared in the Times; she had written it at the suggestion of Marie Belloc Lowndes
, who admired her style and knew she needed cash.
The first story which EB
completed was Breakfast, published in her first collection. She had not yet read the most respected short stories of recent years; her biographer Victoria Glendinning
says she was very much on her own.
Glendinning, Victoria. Elizabeth Bowen. Alfred A. Knopf, 1978.
50
Naomi Royde-Smith
, then editor of the Saturday Westminster, took some of EB
's early articles at the time that Bowen was taking her journalism course.
Hoogland, Renée C. Elizabeth Bowen: A Reputation in Writing. New York University Press, 1994.
CBR
wrote criticism and reviews since 1947, often anonymously. Between 1956 and 1968 she freelanced at literary journalism and published on a wide range of topics in diverse journals. For the London Magazine, she wrote pieces such as Samuel Beckett
and the Anti-Novel (December 1958), Buzzards, Bloody Owls and One Hawk (September 1961), and Lady Precious Stream (May 1964).
Lady Precious Stream, an ancient Chinese play, was translated into English in 1934. Various new versions included one of 1961.
Her contributions to the Times Literary Supplement included The Critic's Eye (20 March 1959), Southey
Ends His Song (1 April 1960), and Anatomy of Originophobia (19 May 1961). She also wrote for the Times, the Spectator, and Le Monde.
Birch, Sarah. Christine Brooke-Rose and Contemporary Fiction. Clarendon Press, 1994.
Frances Hodgson (later FHB
) first reached print, in Godey's Lady's Magazine, with a story entitled Hearts and Diamonds; this was closely followed in October by Miss Carruthers' Engagement.
Gerzina, Gretchen. Frances Hodgson Burnett. Chatto and Windus, 2004.
Some of these poems had already appeared in journals such as Poetry Ireland Review and Lines Review. Some had already been aired on Poetry Now, a BBC
radio programme.
In 1994 CB
published a German-English parallel text selection of these poems under the title The Three She's, translated and introduced by Hans Bernhard Schiff
.
Byron, Catherine, and Eileen Coxon. “The Renderers; and, Catherine Byron’s Journal”. Nottingham Trent University: trAce Online Writing Centre: Poetry Places: February - April 1999.
This translated edition is not listed on OCLC WorldCat, British Library Catalogue, or the Bodleian Library Catalogue.
Between 1813 and 1852 DPC
, writing as Ora of Thule, contributed fifty-eight poems (in varied stanza forms) and tales to this periodical, many of them uncollected and only recently identified as hers. Constance Walker
, their discoverer, provides a complete list, and has also found some printing of Campbell's work in other journals.
Walker, Constance. “Dorothea Primrose Campbell: A Newly Discovered Pseudonym, Poems and Tales”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
Catherine Macfarlane (later CC
) began reviewing novels for the Glasgow Herald while living in Glasgow; she later continued this work in London.
Carswell, John, and Catherine Carswell. “Introduction”. The Savage Pilgrimage: A Narrative of D. H. Lawrence, Cambridge University Press, 1981, p. v - xxxv.
This was volume 4 in the Uniform Edition of Colette in English. Sido (then entitled Sido ou les points cardinaux) made its first appearance in La Revue hebdomadaire on 22 and 29 June 1929.
Colette,. Lettres à Sa Fille, 1916-1953. Editor Jouvenel, Anne de, Gallimard, 2003.
Very soon after the appearance of her first volume, if not before, EC
was successfully submitting poems to the Weekly Dispatch, the Metropolitan Magazine, The New Monthly Magazine, and the Literary Gazette. She used her initials as signature, and many readers supposed these poems to be the work of a man.
Many of these poems first appeared in newspapers and periodicals: the Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Independent, Oxford Poetry, Poetry Review, and so on, and one pseudonymously as a submission to a contest in The Spectator. Others appeared in Poetry Book Society
anthologies, or were commissioned: by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
(CBC) or the Tate Gallery
. Some are said to belong to Strugnell's Song Cycle, an unfinished work in collaboration with Colin Matthews
, composer of its music.
Cope, Wendy. Serious Concerns. Faber and Faber, 1992.
prelims
A cover decoration by cartoonist Posy Simmonds
depicts a teddy bear (that is Roger Bear, who figures in two poems here) reading T. S. Eliot
's Notes Towards the Definition of Culture.
Cope, Wendy. Serious Concerns. Faber and Faber, 1992.
cover
A sound recording of this work appeared in 1997, and the book was re-issued in 2001.
In this retirement-poem she responded to a poetic contributor to the Gentleman's Magazine. The magazine printed it the same month as one of a pair signed Harriot Airy. The other, To Mr. Copywell, is quite different in tone. In answer to another pseudonymous contributor (writer and compiler William Woty
) MWD
sends him a comic, cheeky near-proposition. She had found an outlet: she sent more poems to the Gentleman's Magazine (including another answer to Woty). Later she began to do this under her real name.
Messenger, Ann. Woman and Poet in the Eighteenth Century: The Life of Mary Whateley Darwall (1738-1825). AMS Press, 1999.