Robert L. Brunhouse
criticizes the Le Plongeons for spen[ding] their time so leisurely in Yucatán that they had no results to show by the end of two years.
Brunhouse, Robert L. In Search of the Maya: The First Archaeologists. University of New Mexico, 1973.
145
However, it was not the desire for leisure that kept them from beginning serious archaeological work sooner, but rather the fact that Chichén Itzá, the site where they wished to start, was close to a dangerous war zone. The Caste War of Yucatán had been raging since 1847, and while Northwestern Yucatán was controlled by the Mexican government, the rest of the peninsula was held by the Chan Santa Cruz Maya
—rebels who, after centuries of oppression by Spanish invaders, were fighting to expel them from their land. ADLP
and Augustus were sympathetic to the Chan Santa Cruz (as evidenced by her later writings), but they knew they could not enter such dangerous territory without protection.
Desmond, Lawrence Gustave. Yucatan Through Her Eyes: Alice Dixon Le Plongeon, Writer and Expeditionary Photographer. University of New Mexico, 2009.
282
Desmond, Lawrence Gustave, and Phyllis Messenger. A Dream of Maya: Augustus and Alice Le Plongeon in Nineteenth Century Yucatan. University of New Mexico, 1988.
MBL
stayed largely in London during the first world war. She describes a frightening night of gunfire from the air, with imminent expectation of bombing, at the end of October 1916. Having got their two children and their nurse to a large and solid building for safety, she and her husband stayed at home while the house shook, because their next-door neighbours, who had an air-raid shelter, had offered hospitality so grudgingly that they did not care to accept.
Lowndes, Marie Belloc. Diaries and Letters of Marie Belloc Lowndes, 1911-1947. Editor Marques, Susan Lowndes, Chatto and Windus, 1971.
77
Long afterwards she remembered how fearfully frightened she was.
Lowndes, Marie Belloc. Diaries and Letters of Marie Belloc Lowndes, 1911-1947. Editor Marques, Susan Lowndes, Chatto and Windus, 1971.
Having been sentenced to fourteen days in Walton Gaol
, Liverpool, with hard labour (with the option of a fine), CL
went on hunger strike. Nobody tested her heart or felt her pulse when she was first force-fed. A total of eight forcible feedings followed: painfully, counter-productively (since she vomited more than she took in), and on the first occasion with a contemptuous parting slap from the doctor, about which she duly and gently protested the next day. The tube to her stomach (her mouth held open with a steel gag) made her vomit every time. She was released into the care of her younger sister on 23 January (by which time her identity had been established by a process of detection).
Lytton, Constance. Prisons and Prisoners. Heinemann, 1914.
269-70, 272, 293-7
Christabel Pankhurst
told this story at a WSPU meeting the day after Lytton's release, and Frederick Pethick-Lawrence
and another male supporter made contributions to the Union's funds in her honour.
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
(24 January 1910): 4
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
(25 January 1910): 12
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
(26 January 1910): 10
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
(23 May 1923): 13
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
The Bulwers' marriage was tempestuous, abusive, and scandal-ridden. Edward
was not only unfaithful but also abusive. On one occasion he bit a chunk out of Rosina's cheek during a fight; another time, she burnt her husband's favourite shirt.
Lytton, Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness. “Introduction”. A Blighted Life, edited by Marie Mulvey Roberts, Thoemmes, 1994, p. vi - xxxvi.
xvi
Blain, Virginia. “Rosina Bulwer Lytton and the Rage of the Unheard”. The Huntington Library Quarterly, Vol.
One William Bradley
was killed in a series of fights with sword and dagger, involving CM
and another man, Thomas Watson
, who apparently gave the fatal blow.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
These were luxurious but hardly secure places. Powis Castle had been besieged and captured during the English Civil War, and when Winifred was about seven an armed anti-Catholic mob broke into the Lincoln's Inn Fields house.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
FA
thought later that in marrying him she had displayed all the foresight and prudence of a lemming, since he was soon routinely smacking her in the mouth.
qtd. in
Vincent, Sally. “Final touch”. Guardian Unlimited, 29 July 2000.
I have sat a whole evening while others were dancing, because nobody would dance with a Presbyterian. I have been pushed, hustled, even struck, to the cry of Presbyterian.
qtd. in
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
She was in New York in September 2001 when the World Trade Center was hit by hijacked planes. At the time she was, she said, a stranger to myself: working hard, living as a frum Orthodox Jew, anticipating a mapped-out life of suitable husband, children, a quietly successful career, religious observance, and social service. She knew people who worked in the World Trade Center, and often bought coffee and a bagel there. The close encounter with death changed everything for her, as it did for many people she knew there.
Following what she herself believed to be an overdose of her thyroid pills, leading to episodes of wild excitement and violence, MA
was given electroconvulsive therapy at a private clinic in Pinner in Middlesex.
Thorogood, Julia. Margery Allingham: A Biography. Heinmann, 1991.
297
Martin, Richard, 1934 -. Ink in Her Blood: The Life and Crime Fiction of Margery Allingham. UMI Research Press, 1988.
DB
's father was violent and physically abusive towards her. In keeping with his views on sexual freedom, Wald Barnes organised his daughter's sexual initiation, an event which Djuna experienced as rape. Wald may have committed the act himself, or he may have arranged for a neighbour to rape his daughter.
Herring, Phillip. Djuna: The Life and Work of Djuna Barnes. Penguin, 1995.
Being judicially whipped (till the Blood ran down my Back)
qtd. in
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
was not the only violence she encountered: she also met with attack from outraged members of the public. A man stuck a knife in her apparently because he did not like her walking arm-in-arm with a woman, and on another occasion as she was preaching in a market-place a Butcher swore he would cleave my Head in twain; and had his Cleaver up ready to do it, but their came a Woman behind him and caught his Arms, and staid them till the Souldiers came and rescued me.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
AEB
, whose husband
was away seeking a wartime refuge for them, fled on foot from her New York estate, Tomhanick, at the approach of the British general Burgoyne
.
Bleecker, Ann Eliza. “Memoirs of Mrs. Ann Eliza Bleecker”. The Posthumous Works of Ann Eliza Bleecker, edited by Margaretta Faugeres, Printed by T. and J. Swords, 1793, p. i - xviii.
The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography sees her account of her early years as reflecting not only deprivation but also verbal denigration, and emotional abuse.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
She understood not only that [t]here was a war on, but also that [p]ossibly there would always be a war on. Without any conscious knowledge of her parents' fear and uncertainty, she dreamed that there were Germans planning to kidnap them.
qtd. in
Harrison, M. John. “Eve of destruction”. Guardian Weekly, 30 Sept. 2011, pp. 39-40.
Political violence in Ireland resulted in death for some of Catherine's family members over a span of several generations: her second cousin was executed
Byron, Catherine. Out of Step. Loxwood Stoneleigh, 1992.
62
in east Galway by the Black and Tans
in 1921, and her uncle, a Catholic judge, was shot in the front hall of his house in Belfast in 1975.
Byron, Catherine. “The Most Difficult Door”. Women’s Lives into Print, edited by Pauline Polkey, Macmillan, 1999, pp. 185-96.
185-7
Byron, Catherine, and Jane Haslett. Emails about Catherine Byron to Jane Haslett. Nov.–Jan. 1997.
Byron, Catherine. Out of Step. Loxwood Stoneleigh, 1992.
54-5
Vianu, Lidia. “The Best Critic is the Editor Within: Interview with Catherine Byron”. Desperado Literature, Nov. 2002.